Know-well about maniak-depresif or Bipolar Disorder



Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that affects moods that are less calm, decreased activity, affects the ability of daily abilities. Bipolar disorder develops in many men like women. Same is common in all ages, social classes, ethnic groups and races. The average onset of Bipolar Disorder is 25 years, but has a range from childhood to 50 years. At least 25-50% of people with Bipolar attempted suicide once.

Causes of Bipolar Disorder.
Researchers don't know what the exact cause of this Bipolar Disorder, but there are several factors that seem to be involved in causing and triggering it:
• Neurotransmitters - An imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain can cause or trigger bipolar disorder.
• Genetic factors - Half of people with Bipolar Disorder have one family member with Bipolar too. If one of your parents has Bipolar, chances are around 15-25% that you will have the same condition. Researchers are trying to find genes that are involved in causing Bipolar.
• Hormones - Hormonal imbalances can trigger or cause bipolar disorder.
• Biological differences - People with Bipolar Disorder have physical changes in their brain, but their meaning is unclear.
• Environmental factors - stress and traumatic events can trigger or cause bipolar disorder.

Bipolar type: I, II and cyclothymia.
There are three types of Bipolar Disorders: Type I, Type II, and Cyclothymia.
Type I bipolar disorder is characterized by at least one full maniac episode that lasts at least one week. Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe enough to interfere with the patient's ability to work and socialize. Hospitalization is sometimes necessary to prevent damage to yourself or others.
Bipolar Type II is less severe compared to Bipolar Type I. Although you can have high moods and changes in your function, you can do everyday tasks. People with Type II experience depressive episodes longer than maniac episodes.
Cyclotemistry is a type of Bipolar Disorder that is less severe than Type I and Type II. Cyclotimia is characterized by short manic and depressive episodes (too short to meet the criteria for major affective syndromes such as Bipolar Disorder or Major Depression Disorder.

Treatment of Bipolar Disorder.
Bipolar disorder requires a lifetime of treatment. Usually treatment includes treatment, therapy sessions and individual and group therapy. Often people with Bipolar disorder stop taking their medication when they feel better, but this often causes more problems. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a common form of individual therapy. The goal of CBT treatment of Bipolar Disorder is to replace unhealthy negative beliefs and behaviors with healthier beliefs and positive behaviors. Stress management is another focus of CBT.

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