Know-well about maniak-depresif or Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar
disorder is a brain disorder that affects moods that are less calm, decreased
activity, affects the ability of daily abilities. Bipolar disorder develops in
many men like women. Same is common in all ages, social classes, ethnic groups
and races. The average onset of Bipolar Disorder is 25 years, but has a range
from childhood to 50 years. At least 25-50% of people with Bipolar attempted
suicide once.
Causes
of Bipolar Disorder.
Researchers
don't know what the exact cause of this Bipolar Disorder, but there are several
factors that seem to be involved in causing and triggering it:
•
Neurotransmitters - An imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain can cause or
trigger bipolar disorder.
•
Genetic factors - Half of people with Bipolar Disorder have one family member
with Bipolar too. If one of your parents has Bipolar, chances are around 15-25%
that you will have the same condition. Researchers are trying to find genes
that are involved in causing Bipolar.
•
Hormones - Hormonal imbalances can trigger or cause bipolar disorder.
•
Biological differences - People with Bipolar Disorder have physical changes in
their brain, but their meaning is unclear.
•
Environmental factors - stress and traumatic events can trigger or cause
bipolar disorder.
Bipolar
type: I, II and cyclothymia.
There
are three types of Bipolar Disorders: Type I, Type II, and Cyclothymia.
Type
I bipolar disorder
is characterized by at least one full maniac episode that lasts at least one
week. Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe enough to interfere
with the patient's ability to work and socialize. Hospitalization is sometimes
necessary to prevent damage to yourself or others.
Bipolar
Type II
is less severe compared to Bipolar Type I. Although you can have high moods and
changes in your function, you can do everyday tasks. People with Type II experience
depressive episodes longer than maniac episodes.
Cyclotemistry is a type of Bipolar Disorder
that is less severe than Type I and Type II. Cyclotimia is characterized by
short manic and depressive episodes (too short to meet the criteria for major
affective syndromes such as Bipolar Disorder or Major Depression Disorder.
Treatment
of Bipolar Disorder.
Bipolar
disorder requires a lifetime of treatment. Usually treatment includes
treatment, therapy sessions and individual and group therapy. Often people with
Bipolar disorder stop taking their medication when they feel better, but this
often causes more problems. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a common form
of individual therapy. The goal of CBT treatment of Bipolar Disorder is to replace
unhealthy negative beliefs and behaviors with healthier beliefs and positive
behaviors. Stress management is another focus of CBT.
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